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169269267d
| Author | SHA1 | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 169269267d | |||
| c8d06e0248 |
29
.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
29
.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
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# Python
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__pycache__/
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*.py[cod]
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*$py.class
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||||
.pytest_cache/
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.mypy_cache/
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.ruff_cache/
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.coverage
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htmlcov/
|
||||
|
||||
# Virtual environment
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.venv/
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venv/
|
||||
env/
|
||||
|
||||
# Environment/config secrets
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||||
.env
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||||
.env.*
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||||
!.env.example
|
||||
|
||||
# Local databases
|
||||
*.db
|
||||
*.sqlite
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||||
*.sqlite3
|
||||
|
||||
# IDE / OS
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||||
.idea/
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.vscode/
|
||||
.DS_Store
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||||
512
README.md
Normal file
512
README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
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# API Playground
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Proyek sederhana untuk playground API enrollment berbasis Python Bottle dan SQLite.
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Aplikasi ini menyediakan halaman UI playground dan API endpoint untuk mengelola data enrollment secara CRUD.
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---
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## 🚀 Fitur
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- Server API berbasis Bottle
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- Database SQLite
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- UI playground untuk testing endpoint langsung dari browser
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- Autentikasi sederhana menggunakan Bearer Token
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- Validasi nilai `type` dan `service`
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||||
|
||||
---
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||||
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||||
## 📋 Requirements
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||||
|
||||
Pastikan sudah terinstall:
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||||
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- Python 3
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- pip
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||||
- Git
|
||||
|
||||
> Catatan: Di Windows, umumnya gunakan `py` untuk menjalankan Python dan `py -m pip` untuk menjalankan pip, karena Python installer resmi Windows biasanya mendaftarkan Python melalui Python Launcher (`py`).
|
||||
|
||||
### Untuk Pengguna Windows
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||||
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Sebelum menjalankan project, install tools berikut:
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||||
|
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1. **Python 3**
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- Download installer Python terbaru dari: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
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- Saat instalasi, centang opsi **Add python.exe to PATH**
|
||||
- Pastikan `pip` ikut terinstall bersama Python
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Git for Windows**
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||||
- Download dari: https://git-scm.com/download/win
|
||||
- Gunakan opsi default saat instalasi
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||||
|
||||
3. **Terminal**
|
||||
- Bisa menggunakan **Command Prompt**, **PowerShell**, atau **Windows Terminal**
|
||||
|
||||
4. **Text Editor / IDE** *(opsional)*
|
||||
- Visual Studio Code, PyCharm, atau editor lain sesuai preferensi
|
||||
|
||||
> Catatan: SQLite sudah tersedia sebagai library bawaan Python, jadi tidak perlu install SQLite secara terpisah.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🛠️ Instalasi
|
||||
|
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### 1. Clone / Masuk ke Folder Project
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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cd api-playground
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```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Buat Virtual Environment
|
||||
|
||||
Disarankan menggunakan virtual environment agar dependency tidak bercampur dengan environment global.
|
||||
|
||||
Di Linux/macOS:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python3 -m venv venv
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Di Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
py -m venv venv
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Aktifkan Virtual Environment
|
||||
|
||||
Di Linux/macOS:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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||||
source venv/bin/activate
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Di Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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||||
venv\Scripts\activate
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Install Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
Di Linux/macOS:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pip install -r requirements.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Di Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
py -m pip install -r requirements.txt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ▶️ Menjalankan Aplikasi
|
||||
|
||||
Jalankan server dengan perintah:
|
||||
|
||||
Di Linux/macOS:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python app.py
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Di Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
py app.py
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Server akan berjalan di:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
http://localhost:8080
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
atau:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
http://0.0.0.0:8080
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Jika port `8080` sudah terpakai, gunakan opsi `--port` untuk mengganti port server.
|
||||
|
||||
Di Linux/macOS:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python app.py --port 5000
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Di Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
py app.py --port 5000
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Server kemudian dapat diakses di:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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||||
http://localhost:5000
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Untuk mengganti host dan port sekaligus:
|
||||
|
||||
Di Linux/macOS:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python app.py --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5000
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Di Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
py app.py --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5000
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Jika kode diubah, server akan otomatis restart karena menggunakan mode `debug=True` dan `reloader=True`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔐 Autentikasi
|
||||
|
||||
Semua request ke endpoint API wajib menyertakan header:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
Authorization: Bearer secret123
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Token default disimpan di `app.py` pada variabel:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
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||||
API_TOKEN = "secret123"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Jika tidak menyertakan token atau token salah, API akan mengembalikan response `401 Unauthorized`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 📡 Daftar Endpoint
|
||||
|
||||
| Endpoint | Method | Auth | Fungsi |
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
| `/` | `GET` | Tidak | Halaman playground UI |
|
||||
| `/api/enroll` | `GET` | Ya | List semua enrollment |
|
||||
| `/api/enroll?id=<id>` | `GET` | Ya | Mendapatkan detail enrollment berdasarkan ID |
|
||||
| `/api/enroll` | `POST` | Ya | Tambah, edit, atau hapus enrollment |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧬 Database Schema
|
||||
|
||||
Tabel: `enroll`
|
||||
|
||||
| Kolom | Tipe | Keterangan |
|
||||
|---|---|---|
|
||||
| `id` | INTEGER | Primary key, auto-increment |
|
||||
| `type` | TEXT | Tipe enrollment, hanya boleh `Annually` atau `Monthly` |
|
||||
| `service` | TEXT | Paket layanan, hanya boleh `Lite`, `Value`, atau `Pro` |
|
||||
| `user` | TEXT | Nama pengguna |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧪 Penggunaan Endpoint
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. List Semua Enrollment
|
||||
|
||||
**Request**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer secret123" \
|
||||
http://localhost:8080/api/enroll
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Response**
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"data": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"id": 2,
|
||||
"type": "Monthly",
|
||||
"service": "Lite",
|
||||
"user": "bob"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"id": 1,
|
||||
"type": "Annually",
|
||||
"service": "Pro",
|
||||
"user": "alice"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Detail Enrollment Berdasarkan ID
|
||||
|
||||
**Request**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer secret123" \
|
||||
"http://localhost:8080/api/enroll?id=1"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Response**
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"id": 1,
|
||||
"type": "Annually",
|
||||
"service": "Pro",
|
||||
"user": "alice"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Jika ID tidak ditemukan:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"error": "not found"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Tambah Enrollment Baru
|
||||
|
||||
Endpoint `POST /api/enroll` dapat menerima data dalam format form-urlencoded atau JSON.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Menggunakan Form Data
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/enroll \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Bearer secret123" \
|
||||
-d "type=Annually" \
|
||||
-d "service=Pro" \
|
||||
-d "user=alice"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Menggunakan JSON
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/enroll \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Bearer secret123" \
|
||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
||||
-d '{
|
||||
"type": "Annually",
|
||||
"service": "Pro",
|
||||
"user": "alice"
|
||||
}'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Response**
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"message": "created",
|
||||
"id": 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Edit Enrollment
|
||||
|
||||
Untuk melakukan edit, kirim field `id` bersama data baru.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Menggunakan Form Data
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/enroll \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Bearer secret123" \
|
||||
-d "id=1" \
|
||||
-d "type=Monthly" \
|
||||
-d "service=Value" \
|
||||
-d "user=bob"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Menggunakan JSON
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/enroll \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Bearer secret123" \
|
||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
||||
-d '{
|
||||
"id": 1,
|
||||
"type": "Monthly",
|
||||
"service": "Value",
|
||||
"user": "bob"
|
||||
}'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Response**
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"message": "updated",
|
||||
"id": 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Hapus Enrollment
|
||||
|
||||
Untuk menghapus data, gunakan `POST /api/enroll` dengan field:
|
||||
|
||||
- `id`
|
||||
- `action=remove`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Menggunakan Form Data
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/enroll \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Bearer secret123" \
|
||||
-d "id=1" \
|
||||
-d "action=remove"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Menggunakan JSON
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/enroll \
|
||||
-H "Authorization: Bearer secret123" \
|
||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
||||
-d '{
|
||||
"id": 1,
|
||||
"action": "remove"
|
||||
}'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Response**
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"message": "removed",
|
||||
"id": 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧠 Logika `POST /api/enroll`
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
POST /api/enroll
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── action = "remove" → hapus data, wajib menyertakan id
|
||||
├── ada field id → edit data
|
||||
└── tidak ada field id → tambah data baru
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Untuk tambah dan edit, field berikut wajib dikirim:
|
||||
|
||||
| Field | Wajib | Keterangan |
|
||||
|---|---|---|
|
||||
| `type` | Ya | Harus `Annually` atau `Monthly` |
|
||||
| `service` | Ya | Harus `Lite`, `Value`, atau `Pro` |
|
||||
| `user` | Ya | Nama pengguna |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ⚠️ Validasi
|
||||
|
||||
Nilai yang diterima API:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
type:
|
||||
- Annually
|
||||
- Monthly
|
||||
|
||||
service:
|
||||
- Lite
|
||||
- Value
|
||||
- Pro
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Jika nilai tidak sesuai, API akan mengembalikan error `400 Bad Request`.
|
||||
|
||||
Contoh error:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"error": "type must be one of: Annually, Monthly"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"error": "service must be one of: Lite, Value, Pro"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🎮 Menggunakan Playground UI
|
||||
|
||||
Setelah server berjalan, buka browser ke:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
http://localhost:8080
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Halaman playground dapat digunakan untuk:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Mengisi token Bearer
|
||||
2. Melihat status autentikasi
|
||||
3. Mengisi form request
|
||||
4. Mengirim request ke endpoint
|
||||
5. Melihat response JSON secara langsung
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧾 Contoh Response Error
|
||||
|
||||
| Status | Kondisi | Response |
|
||||
|---|---|---|
|
||||
| `401` | Tidak menyertakan Authorization header | `{"error": "missing or invalid Authorization header"}` |
|
||||
| `401` | Token tidak valid | `{"error": "invalid token"}` |
|
||||
| `400` | Field wajib kosong | `{"error": "type, service, user are required"}` |
|
||||
| `400` | `type` tidak valid | `{"error": "type must be one of: Annually, Monthly"}` |
|
||||
| `400` | `service` tidak valid | `{"error": "service must be one of: Lite, Value, Pro"}` |
|
||||
| `400` | `id` bukan integer | `{"error": "id must be an integer"}` |
|
||||
| `404` | Data tidak ditemukan | `{"error": "not found"}` |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 📁 Struktur Project
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
api-playground/
|
||||
├── app.py # Routing API dan konfigurasi aplikasi
|
||||
├── db.py # Koneksi dan operasi database SQLite
|
||||
├── enroll.db # Database SQLite
|
||||
├── requirements.txt # Dependency Python
|
||||
├── templates/
|
||||
│ └── playground.html # UI playground
|
||||
└── README.md # Dokumentasi project
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔧 Catatan
|
||||
|
||||
- Token default hanya untuk development. Untuk production, gunakan token yang lebih aman dan simpan melalui environment variable.
|
||||
- Database SQLite disimpan dalam file `enroll.db`.
|
||||
- Mode debug dan reloader aktif saat menjalankan `python app.py` / `py app.py`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🤝 Kontribusi
|
||||
|
||||
Untuk menambahkan fitur baru:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Buat perubahan pada kode
|
||||
2. Jalankan server untuk memastikan tidak ada error
|
||||
3. Tes endpoint menggunakan playground UI atau `curl`
|
||||
4. Dokumentasikan perubahan jika endpoint atau behavior berubah
|
||||
39
app.py
39
app.py
@ -18,6 +18,18 @@ def json_response(data, status=200):
|
||||
return json.dumps(data)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_request_params():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Ambil parameter request dari form URL-encoded atau JSON.
|
||||
Ini menjaga endpoint tetap kompatibel dengan curl, playground, dan tools API.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if request.content_type.startswith("application/json"):
|
||||
payload = request.json or {}
|
||||
return {key: str(value) for key, value in payload.items()}
|
||||
|
||||
return request.forms
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def check_auth():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Cek Bearer token.
|
||||
@ -73,19 +85,28 @@ def api_enroll_post():
|
||||
if err:
|
||||
return json_response(json.loads(err), 401)
|
||||
|
||||
action = request.forms.get("action", "").strip()
|
||||
enroll_id = request.forms.get("id", "").strip()
|
||||
type_ = request.forms.get("type", "").strip()
|
||||
service = request.forms.get("service", "").strip()
|
||||
user = request.forms.get("user", "").strip()
|
||||
params = get_request_params()
|
||||
action = params.get("action", "").strip()
|
||||
enroll_id = params.get("id", "").strip()
|
||||
type_ = params.get("type", "").strip()
|
||||
service = params.get("service", "").strip()
|
||||
user = params.get("user", "").strip()
|
||||
|
||||
# ── remove ──
|
||||
if action == "remove":
|
||||
if not enroll_id:
|
||||
return json_response({"error": "id is required for remove"}, 400)
|
||||
if not enroll_id.isdigit():
|
||||
return json_response({"error": "id must be an integer"}, 400)
|
||||
if not db.get_enroll(int(enroll_id)):
|
||||
return json_response({"error": "not found"}, 404)
|
||||
db.remove_enroll(int(enroll_id))
|
||||
return json_response({"message": "removed", "id": int(enroll_id)})
|
||||
|
||||
# ── validate required fields ──
|
||||
if not type_ or not service or not user:
|
||||
return json_response({"error": "type, service, user are required"}, 400)
|
||||
|
||||
# ── validate type ──
|
||||
if type_ not in db.VALID_TYPES:
|
||||
return json_response(
|
||||
@ -100,14 +121,14 @@ def api_enroll_post():
|
||||
|
||||
# ── edit ──
|
||||
if enroll_id:
|
||||
if not type_ or not service or not user:
|
||||
return json_response({"error": "type, service, user are required"}, 400)
|
||||
if not enroll_id.isdigit():
|
||||
return json_response({"error": "id must be an integer"}, 400)
|
||||
if not db.get_enroll(int(enroll_id)):
|
||||
return json_response({"error": "not found"}, 404)
|
||||
db.edit_enroll(int(enroll_id), type_, service, user)
|
||||
return json_response({"message": "updated", "id": int(enroll_id)})
|
||||
|
||||
# ── add ──
|
||||
if not type_ or not service or not user:
|
||||
return json_response({"error": "type, service, user are required"}, 400)
|
||||
new_id = db.add_enroll(type_, service, user)
|
||||
return json_response({"message": "created", "id": new_id}, 201)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user